Set up Django to use OpenID Connect

Read our how to authenticate users to the University Access Management platform (Azure AD) using OpenID Connect web page before following these instructions.

If you’re writing a Python Django application you can use a Django plugin which allows you to use Azure AD as the authentication source for Django’s native authentication & authorization services. Read the ADFS Authentication for Django documentation.

1. Add the django-auth-adfs module to your application.

   $ pip install django-auth-adfs

   Don’t forget to update your requirements.txt file!

2. Edit the settings.py file for your application.

   Add the following list:

   
   AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
   	'django_auth_adfs.backend.AdfsAuthCodeBackend',
   	'django_auth_adfs.backend.AdfsAccessTokenBackend',
   ]

3. At the start of the INSTALLED_APPS list, add django_auth_adfs

   INSTALLED_APPS = [
       ...
   	'django_auth_adfs',
   	'django.contrib.auth',	
   	]
   
   

4. At the end of the MIDDLEWARE list, add django_auth_adfs.middleware.LoginRequiredMiddleware

   MIDDLEWARE = [
...
'django_auth_adfs.middleware.LoginRequiredMiddleware',
]

   This middleware ensures all access to your application is authenticated by Azure AD.

5. Finally, at the end of settings.py add the following pieces:

   
   AUTH_ADFS = {
   
   	'AUDIENCE': 'YOUR APPLICATION CLIENT ID',
   	'CLIENT_ID': 'YOUR APPLICATION CLIENT ID',
   	'CLIENT_SECRET': 'YOUR APPLICATION CLIENT SECRET',
   	'CLAIM_MAPPING': {'first_name': 'given_name',
   	                 'last_name': 'family_name',
   	                 'email': 'upn'},
   	'GROUPS_CLAIM': None,
   	'MIRROR_GROUPS': False,
   	'USERNAME_CLAIM': 'upn',
   	'TENANT_ID': '49a50445-bdfa-4b79-ade3-547b4f3986e9',
   	'RELYING_PARTY_ID': 'YOUR APPLICATION CLIENT ID',
   	'VERSION': 'v1.0',
   	'LOGIN_EXEMPT_URLS': [
   	    '^S',
   	],
   	}
   
   	# Configure django to redirect users to the right URL for login
   	LOGIN_URL = "django_auth_adfs:login"
   	LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = "/"

   If you do not want all access to your application protected by Azure AD you can edit the LOGIN_EXEMPT_URLS list in the AUTH_ADFS dictionary to indicate which URLs to exclude.

    
   AUTH_ADFS = {
   	…
   	  "LOGIN_EXEMPT_URLS": ["api/", "public/"],
   	  …
   	}

   When a user authenticates to your application, an entry is made in the standard Django auth_user table:

   # SELECT username, last_login FROM auth_user;

   username	last_login
   fjc55@cam.ac.uk	2023-07-13 13:41:18.91661+01